We travel to Mitkof Island and the community of Petersburg. This is Alaska’s Little Norway. Settled in 1890’s by Norwegian fisherman, this small town has become one of Alaska’s top producing commercial fishing communities. We saw vessels representing the 4 major methods of fishing, gill netters, power trawlers,seiners and long liners. All the major breeds of Salmon caught up here are, king, silver, sockeye, pink and chum. Petersburg remains populated with people of Scandinavian decent. Many of the homes are painted bright colors and have shutters with Norway rosemalings of flowers. We were entertained in the Sons of Norway hall by a group of kids ranging from 12-14 years of age doing native Norwegian dances in costume. The outfits were hand made and beautifully embroidered with flowers, each different than the next. They served us 3 different handmaid pastries, created by 2 Norwegian women right in the Hall. Delicious. We spoke with some of the kids after, they were so grounded and so close to one another. Would not trade their isolated up-bringing for any big city. In order to play a sport, teams travel on ferries and stay with families in the competitors town. They graduated 45 seniors this year, the most ever! Delightful stopover! As we were leaving this stop we were treated to an extraordinary display by about 6-8 Humpback Wales. Working together, they formed a bubble barrier around a school of small fish. They then all surfaced at once, gorging themselves, rising high out of the water. They were vocalizing the whole time. We watched this behavior for 40 minutes with it happening 4-5 times. We could not have asked for a better display of wildlife.
Day 8
We travelled on to Wrangell, population 2000 year round residents. It has been under the jurisdiction of three flags and ruled by 4 nations, Tlingit, Russia, England and the United States. We did 2 walks, one to a beach with ancient petroglyphs, believed to be 1000 years old. The second, was up Mount Dewey for a beautiful view of the Harbor. The trail was all steps, several thousand! Russia established a fort here in 1833 and sold it to the Hudson Bay Company for 2000 otter skins a year! This was in 1867, at which time the United States took over. Wrangell graduated only 9 seniors. The towns get smaller as we move forward. Each of these town are so different but all share such friendly people. If you are waiting to cross a street, they stop and signal you across. Also, the flowers are splendid. Hanging baskets are stunning and most yards have are well kept with color. To my surprise, Rhododendrons and Fuchias are every where, in every color and are huge plants. A species of Shasta daisies are wild every where, also For Get Me Nots, a delicate light blue flower, the Alaskan State Flower.
Day 9
We travel to the eastern side of the Prince of Wales Island to Thorn Bay, population 530. This area began as floating logging camps, built on spruce logs with planking on top. They were constructed for the Ketchikan Pulp Company and housed 1500 people at their peak. When one area was clear cut they floated to another area. At one time there were 15 such camps. In 1960, they were hauled ashore into Thorne Bay. Really!Even today there are floating houses. Each of the towns we have visited have excellent libraries. They are often the newest and nicest building in town. They are an important part of people’s lives in these isolated villages. Thorn Bay, had the smallest and most incomplete one but are raising funds to build a new 3000 square foot building! They have most of the money raised by bake sales and walking tours of the town and were hoping for donations from the tourists. In the afternoon we moved on to our next destination, Kasaan, population 49. In 1700 a group of Haida Natives migrated here and settled. More recently a cannery was opened in 1902 and functioned until 1953. The highlight of this stop was the totem poles! There was a large carving barn which was the center of community activity. They had just completed a 40 foot carving done with handmade tools, which will be raised soon to greet visitors. It has taken 4 months to complete. The wood was a spruce, a tree 4 feet in diameter. There were 8 totems standing in the forest. We were offered a salmon recipe and cooking board as a token of their appreciation for the visit. Our ship is the only one allowed to come into their Bay. We were met by a handmade canoe with four native members of the Haida community. Quite an honor! As you may have guessed by now, the waters we have been in for the last 4 days are not negotiable by the larger ships. Have met some really nice folks. Many of them have limited mobility and cannot do some of the activities. I admire them for getting out and traveling. One daughter and Mother couple, the rest are all married. We have been dubbed the "newly weds". One couple from Great Britain and one from Australia. Several from N. California. We were treated to a surprise from our Captain and our Chef this evening. They obtained a freshly caught halibut at our last stop, 35 pounds. They demonstrated how to carve it. Halibut have a piece of ivory in one of their eyes. This will be served tonight, our last dinner together. Just about everyone on board has gotten the respiratory bug. Ed has been hit hard. I am immune, so far. On to Metlakatla.
Our final day on Ship
Last night after dinner we had some very rough water and I resorted to Dramamine. We turned into a different passage and it calmed right down but I slept like a baby! We awakened this morning tucked way back in a cove, very close to a beautiful waterfall. I could have stayed there all day. After breakfast, (I had lemon poppyseed pancakes with spruce tip syrup), we kayaked and zodiac floated to within 50 yards of a brown bear. We watched him for quite a long time. A single Humpback performed for us before lunch waving and slapping his fin on the water. This Island, which is the only native reservation in Alaska, is home to the third major group of natives, the Tsimshian. In 1887, 823 people canoed from British Columbia. They were led by an Anglican minister, Father Duncan, who stayed with them for 63 years. He met with President Cleveland and was granted permission to choose a group of Islands to establish a new community, the current town of Metlakatla. Since they are a reservation, they are allowed to have an casino. It was a nice town with an active fish processing center. We were treated to another example of Native Dancers. This one was more enjoyable than the previous one. It was composed of whole families and was very fun. They are very proud of the fact that they are reviving their native language by teaching it the their school. There only about 1,000 people in the community that spoke it. Back on board our boat, we went to a dinner of the beautiful fresh halibut we had been introduced to a night ago. It was so delicious. We watched a collage of pictures taken by crew members during the trip. It was really well done. It has been a wonderful trip but as always we are looking forward to getting home.
Sons of Norway Dancers
View from Mt. Dewey
Floating house in Thorne Bay
Totem in Kasaan
Brown "Grizzly" Bear
Dancers in Metlakatla